Nature Medicine, Published online: 10 October 2025; doi:10.1038/s41591-025-04016-8
The ICMR-INDIAB survey of 18,090 adults revealed major differences in macronutrient intake across different regions in India. The study demonstrated that replacing dietary carbohydrates with plant and dairy protein is associated with a lower risk of diabetes, providing new public health strategies to mitigate metabolic risk.
